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Christian Saints

St. Agnes

St. Agnes, virgin and martyr, is one of the oldest saints of Rome. Her legend is described in the fifth century Acts: while a young girl she refused a number of suitors to remain faithful to her vow of chastity. To punish her she was put in a brothel, but her virginity was miraculously preserved - all men who looked at her nakedness became blind; when she was publicly stripped naked, her long hair hid her body (another version: an angel covered her with a white cloak). After many humiliations she was finally executed in c. 350 A.D. After her death her parents saw her appear accompanied by a white lamb. This and a resemblance of her name to agnus (lamb) made a lamb her principal emblem.
St. Agnes is the patron saint of betrothed and young girls. Feast: 21 January.
See: Hans Baldung The Three Kings Altarpiece.
Hieronymus Bosch Epiphany.
El Greco. Madonna and Child with St. Martina and St. Agnes.
Jusepe de Ribera. St. Agnes.

Recommended reading:
The Oxford Dictionary of Saints (Oxford Paperback Reference) by David Hugh Farmer. Oxford University Press, 2003.
The Golden Legend by Jacobus De Voragine, William Granger Ryan (Translator). Princeton Univ Pr, 1995.
Saints: Who They Are and How They Help You: More Than 150 of the Heavenly and Holy from St. Agnes to St. Zita
by Elizabeth Hallam (Editor). Simon & Schuster, 1994.
 

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