Frédéric Bazille
was born in 1841 in Montpellier, France, into a rich middle-class Protestant
family. In 1859, he began to study medicine in Montpellier and, in 1862,
continued his medical studies in Paris, at the same time attending painting
classes at Atelier Gleyre, where he met Monet,
Renoir
and Sisley. They became close
friends; Bazille supported Monet financially, they spent much time painting
together plein-air in the forest of Fontainebleau, Honfleur; he shared
a studio with Monet in 1865, with Renoir in 1866. In 1864 Bazille gave
up his medical studies for painting.
Since 1866, Bazille exhibited
at the Salon; he painted numerous portraits of friends and members of his
family in the various studios. In his painting style he was influenced
by Manet and Courbet. In 1869, his
picture Angler with Nets caused a fierce debate. His quiet clear
landscapes and harmonious family scenes in muted colors made him one of
the most significant representatives of Early Impressionism: The
Terrace at Méric (Oleander) (1867), Family
Reunion (1867).
During Franco-Prussian War
(1870) he volunteered into the regular army and was killed at Beaune-la-Rolande,
before Impressionism had fully developed.
Bibliography:
Correspondance. by Frédéric Bazille. Presses
du Languedoc : Diffusion, Espacesud et Ced.
Frédéric Bazille : Prophet of Impressionism. Thames
& Hudson.1993.
Painting of Europe. XIII-XX centuries. Encyclopedic Dictionary.
Moscow. Iskusstvo. 1999.
Monet
& Bazille : A Collaboration by Kermit Swiler Champa, Dianne
W. Pitman, David A. Brenneman (Editor). High Museum of Art, 1999.
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